
NESTING
MATERIALS

Humidity... is very important for the successful hatching
of Lovebird eggs. Where it is
extremely dry, many Lovebird breeders, will supply
wetted palm fronds, as nesting
material. Lovebirds adore this!
They will shred the long fronds...
and stuff them
under
their wings, until they look like little pin cushions.
Then they take
them into the nest box and proceed
to build their nests. You can also use shredded, unscented,
plain white paper towels, or dried grasses.
Lovebirds... will use their own lost feathers... for the
nest too. You should continue to
supply nesting material
even after the eggs are
laid, as this keeps the nest
fresher and keeps up the appropriate humidity
level (the
wetted fronds... do this).

You can also get nesting material at pet supply stores,
but you really don't need to spend money on these. Just remember: don't give leaves
of any poisonous plants
or plants that have been treated with
insecticides!
If you don't live in
a southern climate... this could be
difficult, but you can investigate an
appropriate, non-
poisonous substitute in your geographical
area.

INDOOR BREEDING

We have been... referring to outdoor breeding. Not
everyone has this option, as weather is not so
temperate,
in other
places . If you plan to breed
indoors, there are
some special considerations,
namely, the amount of "sunlight" the birds will be
exposed to, during the day.
It is a good idea... to purchase special lights for
this
purpose, lights that mimic the sun, much better than
ordinary
incandescent bulbs. These are readily available
at bird supply stores or
via catalogue. Check out BIRD
TALK magazine for advertisements, or even one of the
online Avian suppliers.


CONTACT BETWEEN
DIFFERENT
BREEDING PAIRS

Lovebirds are busy-bodies. They will
stick their noses,
in every other
bird's business, without hesitation. It
is
best, if Lovebirds can hear
each other, but not see each
other. Put opaque barriers between
cages.
Of course, they are
quite persistent about "visiting" with neighbors and some pairs
have become quite proficient,
at moving these partitions like sliding
doors. Then you can
use clips, to keep them in place.

NUTRITION FOR
BREEDING BIRDS
AND THEIR YOUNG

Nutrition... determines the quality and health... of your
Lovebird Breeding Pairs and their young. It is what
ultimately determines the quality of your
babies once
you have chosen healthy, genetically diverse
stock, for
Breeding Pairs. Diet must be largely fresh, whole foods.
The simplest way
to give Lovebirds excellent green
nutrition is by feeding them "Wheatgrass".
Most Lovebirds... will take to it quickly. It is easy to
feed, and leaves no mess...
(just some "grass" to scoop
up), and guarantees a wide spectrum of
vitamins and
minerals.
You can also feed them some Roudy bush pellets,
Volkman's Hookbill Super, Crazy Corn
(Lovebirds
particularly
go for Kung Fu Yum and
Rainforest Rice Pudding), corn on
the cob, sprouted beans and
seeds,
(Sunflower sprouts are relished by Lovebirds), brown
rice, and other veggies and
grains.

The fresher the veggies...
the more "stimulating" they are
for your Lovebirds, in terms of the
beginning of your Lovebirds' mating. Fresh foods indicate "Spring" to
birds, much in the same way longer sunlight hours do.

LOOSE PERCHES
CAN LEAD TO INFERTILE EGGS
If the perch is loose...
the male Lovebird can't get good "contact" with the female
Lovebird. They might do the
dance, but it will be to
no avail. You get the picture.
WHY EGGS DON'T HATCH

Infertility, poor nutrition, your hen doesn't sit on eggs
(cold eggs),
bacterial infections, etc. It is not always
easy to determine why some
eggs, just don't hatch.
Consider the obvious: a hen lays six eggs. The first
few are going to get the "best
stuff". This might sound simplistic, but in
nature, the smallest baby often does
not thrive; hence, the term "runt."

There are some runts... who do quite well
in the long
run; they simply required a longer weaning time and
more care. Some of the best and
sweetest babies
have been the "runt" of the clutch.

Nature knows best. Not all eggs are meant to hatch.
Obviously, if none of your eggs are ever hatching, you
should be concerned.

AVOIDING
SPLAY-LEGGED
BABIES

You know it... when you
see it: a poor chick's legs,
are spread straight out from the body and the chick
is unable to get a
grip and sit up with its legs
properly underneath its body. Splay legs can
be very traumatic, for the novice breeder. The best way... to deal
with this,
is to PREVENT it.
Even the best nest-builders...
should be given a basic
substrate for the nest box. We
recommend Care Fresh.
It is
nontoxic and easy to get. Put about
2-3 inches
into the nest box. Then
give the hen nest-building
materials. She will build her nest, on top of the substrate.
This prevents the chicks... from ending up on the
bottom
of a nest box on a slippery
wooden floor,
where they
can't get a proper grip. It also cushions
them, if they have an over-zealous mother, who sits
very tightly on them.
If you've already got chicks in the nest... and realize
they are hitting the wooden floor, remove chicks, remove
the nest, built by the mother, (try to keep it basically
intact), add 2-3 inches of Care
Fresh, replace mother's
nest on top of the substrate, replace chicks.
Problem solved.

If you've got some babies....
with splay legs, the best
way to treat it, is to double band the legs, use dental
floss, to tie the
legs together, in the proper position
under the body, place the baby in a
cushioned cup,
to help hold it, in the proper position.
Obviously, this entails.... pulling the baby,
from the nest,
and hand feeding it separately... from other chicks, as
the
string between the legs can strangle
other chicks,
in the nest. If you are having difficulty, take the baby to
the vet. You do
not want to let this go, as these birds
are often severely crippled and will need special caging
and extra help all
their lives.

HAND-RAISING LOVEBIRDS:
A HOBBY TO LOVE,
BUT DON'T EXPECT TO GET RICH!

Sometimes... people buy these sweet babies and let
them "go wild" so they can breed them, to create some beautiful color mutations. Unlike some other
Parrot species,
it is very easy to breed Lovebirds, that are hand-raised.


Hand-Raising Lovebirds
The First Few
Days
The first few days, after the eggs
begin hatching,
can be nerve-rattling... for beginners. Resist the
temptation, to check on the babies too often, but do
make sure they are being properly fed, by the parents.
It is your job to make this stressful job, as easy on
the parents, as possible.
The male, has to eat his food, regurgitate it, for the
hen,
who in turn, regurgitates the food,
for the babies. This involves
enormous amounts of energy, and you might
notice the male parent getting a little on the thin
side. Later on, the male will
help feed the babies,
himself... rather than using the female as a go-between
of sorts.
The number one way... to ease the stress on the
parents, is to supply a wide
variety of easy-to-digest
foods on a regular basis. Lovebird parents,
should always
get more "meals" than the other
Lovebirds. They need
their water replaced more often, (you'll notice
it gets dirtier much faster).

They'll prefer softer (hence fresh), foods, that cannot be
left in the cage, for more than a few hours. For people
working
9-5 jobs, this can be difficult.
We suggest
giving
fresh foods, as soon as
you get up in the morning,
then removing anything, that can spoil, just before you
leave for work.
Leave in the cage... millet, dried egg food (a powdery
yellow food found at most avian supply stores), or
Quiko, pellets (Roudy bush... seems the
easiest for them,
but they will make soup!), veggies
that don't spoil easily,
like sunflower sprouts or broccoli florets, and a good
seed mix. Then give them fresh food, when you arrive
home and take it out, after
an hour or so.
Make sure... the parents also have cuttlebone and plenty
of water. We suggest two bowls of water during this
period. They'll usually make soup out of one right
away, but will often leave one
unsoiled,
for a few
hours, (place one far away from the other food bowls).
This helps to avoid.... bacterial infections due to
spoiled
food sitting in water all day, while you're at work.
It doesn't always work, since some piglets, will
immediately drop pellets, into both bowls of water. They'll
drop the pellets in, until it makes a thick
soup. This can
turn into a real primordial stew of
death, if left
unchanged...
for more than a couple of hours.

With those Lovebird parents...
you must change the
water a minimum of three times a
day, (usually
by the third bowl... they've moved on
to greens, seeds,
or other foods
that they don't feel
the need for soaking
in the water
bowl).
You'll notice.... the babies will be
on their backs
for the first week. This is completely normal. Lovebirds
always feed their babies, on their backs,
and if for some reason, you are forced
to pull
Lovebird babies, that
are newly born, you will have to do the same.
Feeding Day - 1 Babies
are extremely difficult and time-consuming
and should not be attempted, by a beginner.
If you are
forced to do this, because the mother is ignoring
the babies or attacking
them, you should get help, from
an experienced hand-feeder.
You will have to feed these babies...
every 15 minutes,
to half an hour, if they are only a day old, right through
the night. This
can test the patience, of most anyone.


Lovebirds 4
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