
Social Needs & Amusement
of All Parrots and Love Birds
The remarkable intelligence...
of parrots requires that
they have a varied and stimulating
environment. Parrots
that have been severely neglected, have
been known
to literally "go insane," rocking in
the cage, mutilating
themselves... horribly, or falling into a deep depression.

If you do not think....
you will have time for your
bird,
do not buy a bird as a pet. If you find you can't give
the bird the proper attention, find it
a good home (and
don't ask someone to pay you what you paid for a
healthy, happy young bird), where the
Lovebird will get
the proper attention.

This is a living, breathing, thinking, feeling
creature.

Get a wide variety...
of safe bird toys for your parrot.
Rotate them regularly. They will get bored with the
same old ragged bird toy. Remove
and throw away,
bird toys
that have become soiled or dangerous
(ropes
that have
become frayed can be very
dangerous; you can
come
home to a strangled bird).
Parrots need interaction. They
are flock creatures by
nature. They should be in a communal area of
your
home so they feel that they are part of the family.
Also, the more time you can give
them, outside of their
cage, the better adjusted they will be.

Not everyone... has the luxury
of keeping their bird
with them all day long. In that
case, make sure that
your bird comes out of the cage, as soon as
you get home. Get up a little earlier
in the morning,
so your bird can have some time with you.
Do not relegate your
bird... to a back bedroom,
where he gets to see you, for a few
minutes in
the morning and maybe an
hour before you go
to bed. Your bird will develop
behavioral problems,
and will descend into destructive behavior
from
the boredom and frustration. Imagine being
locked in
a cage, in a closed room, all by
yourself, for 22 hours
a
day.
It doesn't sound very appealing, does it?
Play "Rainforest
Music" for your Lovebirds.


Breeding Lovebirds
and Parrots

When You Begin
The most important thing to consider...
when deciding
to breed Lovebirds, is how much time
and energy
you have. Your Breeding Birds, need to be
very
healthy and strong.
They cannot be on seed-only diets,
or be forced to live in
dirty cages. They must be supplied a
healthy diet with lots
of variety. It's the fresh vegetables
and grains, that
will
make your birds healthy enough, to
lay fertile eggs and raise strong
babies.


GETTING A TRUE PAIR...
OF LOVEBIRDS

Lovebirds... are not sexually dimorphic. This means,
you generally cannot tell, if a Lovebird is a male or
a female, just by looking at it.
There are some subtle
differences, between males (cocks) and females (hens),
in their personalities and aggressiveness.
The best method... of determining sex
in lovebirds,
is through DNA. This entails ordering a kit from one
of the many laboratories, then taking a
sample of blood,
from your bird. The easiest way to do this
is to clip a
toenail, a little higher than you normally would. Be sure to
have styptic powder or flour on hand. (These will stop
the flow of blood,
when you are done).

This self-testing... generally costs between $15 and
$22. Many bird shops will take
the sample for you,
and
they will send it, to the lab and get you the
results. This usually doubles your cost, although a few
shops charge
only the cost of the postage and a
$5.00 sample-taking
fee.
If your Lovebirds... are the
biting
type, this might be
your best bet.
Some visual differences... between the sexes are:
hens tend to have a wider stance on the perch,
hens tend to be a bit larger, hens
also have wider
pelvic bones that can be felt (gently!!), with an index
finger. The pelvic bones of the hen, also tend to
move a bit when felt, which makes it easier for
eggs
to pass.
Also, when you put nesting material... in a cage, both
hens and cocks, will shred the material, but hens will
tuck the material, under their wings, to take them to
the nesting box. Males will try to do this, usually
unsuccessfully.

Cages and Nesting
Boxes
There are two ways... to breed
lovebirds, in large
Aviary groups or by individual pairs, in separate
breeding cages. If you want to carefully control the
color mutations
in your Lovebirds, then
you should breed your Lovebirds,
by individual pairs.
It is much easier to "keep the
peace" among your Lovebirds,
when they
have separate cages.
You can remove pairs...
from flight cages, at breeding
time and place them in smaller cages, more suitable
for breeding. Obviously, the bigger the cage the better.
The Lovebirds should be able to
"beat their wings"
without hitting something every time. They should also
be able to climb and play for
exercise.
The nest box... is your next consideration. While many
people use a large parakeet or cockatiel box, the best
results come, when you use English
Budgie nesting
boxes. These open on the side via
a sliding, two-part
door. They have a little raised platform at the entrance,
and then a lower area, for the hen to nest.
These are nice... because the hen
can have company
while nesting, (the cock will sit on the perch...
over the raised platform or will sleep directly on the
raised platform), without being crowded.
It also makes it less likely, for
eggs to be cracked, if there's ever
a panicked rush, into the nest box, because they
dive on the raised platform first, then move
down to
the nesting area.

Make sure your nesting box... doesn't have sliding
doors that are "swollen", as this makes it very
difficult, to inspect the eggs. If the doors are very
tight... in the
grooves, remove them, file or sand
down the edges a bit,
then put them back in and
test for easy sliding. It will be
less agitating
for your hens, if you don't have to wiggle
and force the door,
every time you want to peek in.
Hang the nest box... on the outside of the cage, then
use wire clippers to cut a hole in the cage wall.
Make sure you file down any sharp points, on the
cut wire. Make sure
the nest box, will not get wet,
when it rains. You can use
plexi-glass, to cover
your
outdoor cages year-round. It
keeps out harsh sunlight, in mid-summer and keeps them
dry during
the rainy season.


Love Birds 3
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